Travel Tips for Visiting Mauritania
Language
Mauritania is a multilingual country where communication is both rich and diverse:
- Arabic is the official language, spoken across the country.
- French is widely used in cities, hotels, and administration.
- English is increasingly spoken in the tourism sector.
At Tours in Mauritania, our guides speak Arabic, French, and English, making your experience easy, comfortable, and culturally immersive.
Currency & Payments
- The local currency is the Ouguiya (MRU).
- Cash is preferred in most regions, especially outside major cities.
- ATMs are available in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, but limited elsewhere.
- Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, though carrying cash for daily expenses is recommended.
Weather & Clothing
- Mauritania has a hot, dry desert climate, with cooler months from October to April, ideal for travel.
- Wear light, breathable clothing during the day and warm layers for cool desert nights.
- Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection against the sun.
Dressing Code:
- Men: Light clothing such as short-sleeve shirts and pants below the knees are acceptable. Shorts are suitable at the beach, during swimming in oases, or while relaxing at camps.
- Women: Modest clothing is recommended. Long pants and long-sleeve shirts are acceptable and comfortable for most settings. Shorts are not considered appropriate in public according to local norms. In private or less crowded swimming areas, women may wear swimming clothes. Swimming clothes could be shorts up to the knee level and t-shirts.
When visiting towns, villages, or holy sites, both men and women should dress modestly out of respect for cultural and religious traditions.
Health & Safety
- Mauritania is a safe and welcoming country.
- Bring basic medications, as pharmacies are limited outside cities.
- Drink plenty of water, especially in the desert.
- Always travel with licensed guides who know the terrain and local customs.
Transportation & Entry Points
Mauritania is accessible by air and by land:
- By Air: International flights arrive mainly at Nouakchott International Airport and Nouadhibou Airport.
- By Land: Travelers can enter through the Rosso or Diama border posts with Senegal, and through the Guerguerat border crossing with Morocco.
- All borders are open for international travelers with valid passports( at least 6 months validity)and eVisas.
- Travelers entering by land should have Euros in cash, as border posts do not accept US Dollars for visa or entry fees.
At Tours in Mauritania, we assist our guests with border logistics, airport pickups, 4×4 vehicles, expert drivers, and all necessary paperwork, ensuring smooth and comfortable travel across the country.
Cultural Etiquette
- Mauritanians are known for their hospitality and kindness.
- Greetings are important — a handshake or a hand over the heart is common.
- Always ask permission before taking photos of people.
- Sharing Mauritanian tea is a traditional and warm gesture of welcome.
Connectivity
- Local SIM cards are available from Mauritel, Mattel, or Chinguitel.
- NB. WE CAN PROVIDE A SIM CARD FOR CLIENTS UPON REQUEST.
- Internet access is available in major cities, though limited in remote desert regions.